Loggerhead sea turtles return to natal beaches to nest, making beach quality and lighting critical welfare and conservation factors for nesting females and hatchlings.
Loggerhead hatchlings disoriented by artificial beach lighting experience prolonged exhaustion, dehydration, and predation as they wander inland instead of reaching the sea. This represents preventable suffering for tens of thousands of individual animals at major nesting beaches annually. Nesting females disturbed by lights, beach furniture, and human activity during their vulnerable nesting process may abort nesting attempts and return to sea, wasting significant reproductive energy. Simple lighting modifications can virtually eliminate this welfare and conservation harm.