Horse racing causes significant injury and death, with welfare concerns including overtraining, medication abuse, catastrophic fractures, and inhumane disposal of retired horses.
Horse racing welfare encompasses a spectrum of concerns from race-day injuries to the entire lifecycle of racehorses. Medicating horses to race through pain masks welfare signals and increases injury risk. Track surface quality directly affects injury rates. Retirement welfare is inadequately addressed in most jurisdictions. Industry reforms including synthetic surfaces, stricter medication rules, and mandatory retirement welfare funding are achievable improvements.