Companion Animals

Cat Dental Disease Prevention and Welfare

Dental disease is the most common health problem in cats, causing pain and systemic health effects that are largely preventable.

Key Facts

Over 70 percent of cats show signs of dental disease by age 3
Periodontal disease causes pain, tooth loss, and can affect heart and kidneys
Most cats hide signs of dental pain until disease is advanced
Professional dental cleanings under anesthesia are required for treatment
Daily tooth brushing is the most effective preventive measure

Welfare Considerations

Dental pain is often chronically underrecognized in cats because they continue eating despite discomfort. Cats with dental disease may eat less, lose weight, and suffer ongoing pain from infected gums and teeth. Regular veterinary dental care and home prevention dramatically improve quality of life.

What You Can Do

Begin tooth brushing training when cats are young
Schedule annual dental examinations with your veterinarian
Provide veterinary-approved dental treats and diets
Do not ignore bad breath or changes in eating behavior
Budget for professional dental cleanings as part of routine cat care