Farmed Animals

Pig Gestation Crates Welfare: The Evidence

Gestation crates confine pregnant sows in spaces barely larger than their bodies for up to 16 weeks, preventing virtually all natural movement and behavior.

Key Facts

Gestation crates are banned in the EU, UK, Canada, and several US states
US sow confinement in gestation crates remains common in most states
Sows in crates cannot turn around or take more than a step forward or backward
Stereotypic bar-biting is a well-documented sign of stress in crated sows
Group housing with proper management provides comparable production outcomes

Welfare Considerations

Sows confined in gestation crates experience profound physical and psychological suffering. The inability to perform basic natural behaviors causes boredom, frustration, and stereotypic coping behaviors. Physical inactivity leads to muscle weakness and joint problems. Group housing with adequate space and enrichment dramatically improves welfare.

What You Can Do

Choose pork and pork products from gestation-crate-free producers
Support legislation banning gestation crates in your jurisdiction
Ask food companies about their gestation crate phase-out commitments
Reduce pork consumption or shift to plant-based alternatives
Support animal welfare organizations campaigning against gestation crate confinement