IVDD is one of the most common neurological emergencies in dogs, causing acute spinal pain and potential paralysis that requires rapid intervention and careful rehabilitation for welfare recovery.
IVDD causes acute, severe spinal pain that dogs cannot communicate clearly. Dogs with back pain may simply appear reluctant to move, cry when lifted, or show behavioral changes that owners misinterpret as digestive upset or behavioral problems. Delayed diagnosis leads to preventable neurological deterioration. Emergency imaging (MRI or CT) to localize lesions and surgical decompression to relieve cord compression provide the best welfare outcomes. Rehabilitation after surgery, including hydrotherapy and assisted standing exercises, is critical to recovery and requires owner commitment.