Working Animal Welfare

Transport of Horses and Equine Welfare

Horse transport for competition, sale, and slaughter causes stress and injury that is preventable through best-practice protocols. Equine transport welfare requires specific knowledge and preparation.

Key Facts

Horses are non-obligate nasal breathers with specific ventilation needs during transport
Respiratory disease from transport stress is a leading cause of horse mortality after long journeys
Horses transported in head-up positions have higher rates of pneumonia than head-down positions
Maximum journey times and rest requirements for horses differ by jurisdiction considerably
Competition horses may travel hundreds of kilometers frequently, creating cumulative welfare impacts

Welfare Considerations

Equine transport welfare has a strong evidence base. The ability of horses to lower their heads during transport to clear respiratory secretions significantly affects their susceptibility to transport fever. Loading and unloading are high-stress moments where injury risk is greatest. Experienced, low-stress handling during these transitions reduces injury and stress. Journey time limits and mandatory rest and watering stops reduce fatigue and dehydration welfare harms.

What You Can Do

Follow evidence-based transport preparation protocols including gradual transport familiarization
Provide adequate ventilation and allow head-down posture during long journeys
Minimize journey times and provide rest and water at appropriate intervals
Support maximum journey time regulations for horses in your jurisdiction