Jaguars require vast connected landscapes across the Americas, making habitat corridor protection essential to population viability.
Fragmented jaguar populations suffer from inbreeding and inability to find mates across isolated subpopulations. Dispersing jaguars crossing human-modified landscapes face road mortality, persecution, and starvation in unfamiliar areas. Retaliatory killing following livestock predation causes direct welfare harms. Conservation must address both corridor protection and conflict mitigation to prevent welfare harm to dispersing individuals.