Epilepsy in cats is less common than in dogs but requires specific management approaches recognizing feline sensitivity to some anticonvulsants.
Seizures cause acute suffering - the ictal phase involves loss of consciousness, muscle jerking, and post-ictal confusion. Multiple seizures worsen the quality of life burden, and prolonged or cluster seizures can cause brain damage. The post-ictal phase with confusion, blindness, and anxiety is distressing for both cats and owners. Finding effective anticonvulsant medication reduces seizure frequency and the associated welfare costs. Identifying treatable underlying causes in cats can sometimes eliminate seizures entirely.