Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive neurological disease in dogs that requires careful welfare management as mobility declines, with focus on quality of life and the human-animal bond.
Managing DM requires constant reassessment of quality of life as the disease progresses. Because the condition is painless, dogs can remain mentally bright and engaged long after losing mobility. The critical welfare decision is timing euthanasia appropriately - too early sacrifices months of good quality time, while too late risks suffering from pressure sores, urinary infections, and loss of dignity. Physical therapy including hydrotherapy maintains muscle mass and slows progression. Owners need psychological support as caregiving burden increases. Validated quality of life scales help owners make objective assessments. Dogs with DM often adapt remarkably well to wheelchairs and continue enjoying life with appropriate support.