Sea turtle rehabilitation programs rescue cold-stunned, entangled, and injured turtles, providing veterinary care before release back to the ocean.
Cold-stunned sea turtles that wash ashore in autumn face immediate life-threatening welfare crises - hypothermia, hypoxia, and immune suppression. Rehabilitation facilities must rewarm turtles slowly to prevent cardiovascular shock, while treating pneumonia and other secondary conditions. The welfare of recovering turtles requires managing pain from wounds and entanglement injuries, providing appropriate nutrition, and minimizing handling stress. Satellite tracking of released turtles enables welfare monitoring and improves future rehabilitation protocols.