Badgers face systematic persecution through illegal killing and controversial culling programs in several countries, raising significant welfare concerns alongside conservation and disease management debates.
Badgers experience suffering through multiple human-caused threats - from illegal persecution to government culling programs with documented welfare problems. Wounding rates in shooting-based culls have been reported to be high, meaning many animals suffer non-lethal injuries. The welfare case for prioritizing vaccination programs over culling is strong, with badger BCG vaccination now proven effective at reducing TB transmission at significantly lower welfare cost.