Mink farming for fur raises profound welfare concerns that have led to bans across Europe, with welfare science documenting stereotypies and frustration in a semi-aquatic carnivore ill-suited to cage confinement.
Mink are among the most welfare-compromised farmed species, with strong evidence that cage systems cannot meet their behavioral needs regardless of enrichment provisions. Their semi-aquatic nature requires swimming opportunities that are physically incompatible with standard cage systems. The wave of European bans reflects a societal judgment that fur production cannot justify the welfare costs imposed on animals whose behavioral needs cannot be met in commercial settings.