Working donkeys in developing countries provide essential livelihoods for millions of people but frequently suffer from overwork, inadequate nutrition, and lack of veterinary care.
Working donkey welfare in developing countries represents a case where animal welfare and human poverty are deeply interconnected. Sick or injured donkeys reduce family income, creating strong economic incentives for welfare when owners are supported with appropriate knowledge and veterinary access. Educational programs teaching harness fitting, wound care, and nutrition enable owners to maintain healthier animals that work more productively. The welfare-livelihood synergy makes working animal welfare an unusually effective intervention.