Canine epilepsy affects approximately 1% of dogs and has significant welfare implications for both dogs and their owners, with appropriate management dramatically improving quality of life.
Canine epilepsy welfare encompasses both the direct experience of seizures and post-ictal periods and the chronic anxiety of living with an unpredictable condition. Seizures cause acute distress during the ictal phase and temporary disorientation and fear in the post-ictal period. Appropriate medication achieves good control in the majority of cases, significantly improving dogs' quality of life. Owner education about seizure first aid, medication administration, and quality of life assessment empowers better welfare decisions throughout management.