Limited veterinary access in low and middle-income countries means farm animals suffer preventable diseases and conditions without treatment, representing a major global welfare gap.
Veterinary access inequality represents one of the most significant but least visible animal welfare challenges globally. Billions of farm animals in low and middle-income countries suffer from treatable conditions including internal parasites, respiratory disease, reproductive complications, and wound infections that would be addressed immediately in high-income settings. The welfare gap is compounded by its connection to human livelihood: when animals suffer from preventable disease, the families that depend on them also suffer productivity losses and food insecurity. Community animal health worker programs and mobile veterinary services deliver meaningful welfare improvements at relatively low cost per animal.