Mange is an umbrella term for two distinct mite infestations in dogs - sarcoptic and demodectic - each causing significant suffering and requiring different treatment approaches. Both conditions are major welfare concerns worldwide.
Mange represents one of the most severe welfare crises facing stray and neglected dogs globally. Sarcoptic mange causes relentless itching that prevents rest and normal behavior, driving dogs to scratch until they bleed. Demodectic mange, when generalized, can lead to secondary septicemia and death. In stray dog populations, untreated mange leads to prolonged suffering over weeks or months. Even treated dogs face multiple vet visits, uncomfortable medicated baths, and potential isolation. The widespread neglect of mange in stray populations reflects a significant gap in animal welfare infrastructure.