Parrots are highly intelligent birds with complex social and cognitive needs that are extremely difficult to meet in captivity. The companion parrot trade causes enormous welfare problems globally.
Parrots in captivity face chronic welfare compromise because their cognitive and social needs are nearly impossible for most owners to meet. Self-plucking and other stereotypic behaviors are so common in captive parrots that they are often normalized, but they are clear indicators of severe psychological distress. The species longevity means welfare problems compound over decades. Advocacy for captive parrot welfare requires both owner education and reduced acquisition.