Tigers in zoos contribute to conservation programs but face welfare challenges related to space, solitary nature, and psychological needs.
The welfare of zoo tigers varies enormously between institutions. Accredited facilities with large, complex exhibits, appropriate social management, and enrichment programs can provide reasonable welfare for this wide-ranging predator. However, thousands of tigers in the USA alone live in roadside zoos, private facilities, and entertainment operations with grossly inadequate conditions. The tiger cub petting industry involves particularly harmful practices - cubs are removed from mothers prematurely, handled extensively, and discarded when they grow too large. The Tiger King phenomenon exposed these practices to widespread public attention.