Working donkeys in developing countries provide essential livelihoods for millions of families but often face severe welfare neglect and overwork.
Working donkeys in low-income settings often carry excessive loads, work without adequate food or water, and receive no veterinary treatment for wounds, infections, and lameness. Their stoic nature means significant suffering goes unrecognized. Wounds from poorly fitting equipment - girth sores, collar wounds, pack saddle pressure - become infected and fester without treatment. Lameness causes chronic pain with every step. The economic dependence of families on their donkeys creates pressure to work animals beyond their capacity. Field-based veterinary programs providing practical treatment and owner education deliver measurable welfare improvements and protect the livelihoods that depend on these animals.