Lameness is one of the most common and significant welfare problems in dairy and beef cattle, causing chronic pain that affects nearly every aspect of an affected animal's life.
Cattle lameness represents one of the most significant welfare problems in agriculture globally, yet prevalence remains high in many herds due to inadequate monitoring and intervention. Lame cattle experience chronic pain that affects their ability to compete for food, mate, and express normal social behaviors. Research using pain scales and cortisol measurement confirms the significant pain associated with common foot conditions. The chronic nature of lameness means affected cattle may suffer for weeks or months before treatment if monitoring is inadequate. Prevention through appropriate flooring, walking surfaces, stocking density, and nutrition is more effective than treatment of established lameness. Regular mobility scoring of entire herds enables early detection and intervention.