Cats are living longer than ever, and supporting cognitive and physical health in senior cats requires proactive veterinary care and environmental adaptations that many owners underestimate.
Senior cats experience the cumulative welfare burden of multiple concurrent age-related conditions. A 16-year-old cat may simultaneously have early kidney disease, arthritis, dental disease, and cognitive dysfunction - each manageable individually but collectively requiring careful monitoring and multimodal management. Cognitive dysfunction profoundly affects welfare through confusion, disrupted sleep, and the stress of a world that no longer makes sense. Environmental adaptations including nightlights, ramps, and consistent routines significantly improve quality of life.