Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive spinal cord disease in dogs that causes painless but devastating loss of mobility, requiring compassionate long-term management.
Degenerative myelopathy presents a unique welfare challenge: the disease is painless but progressively robs dogs of mobility, independence, and the ability to engage in normal activities. Dogs lose control of their hindlimbs, then progress to affecting front limbs and eventually respiration. While the disease itself does not cause pain, complications like pressure sores, urinary tract infections, and muscle wasting can cause significant suffering. The emotional and psychological impact on dogs who lose independence and mobility is also a welfare concern. Mobility carts, diligent nursing care, and physiotherapy can significantly extend quality time, and the decision about euthanasia timing requires careful quality-of-life assessment.