Dental disease is one of the most significant and underdiagnosed welfare problems in pet rabbits, causing chronic pain that profoundly impacts quality of life.
Rabbit dental disease is a welfare crisis hidden behind the species' tendency to mask pain and the difficulty of visualizing rabbit teeth without specialist equipment. A rabbit's continuously growing teeth develop spurs and points that lacerate the tongue and cheeks, causing chronic pain that makes eating difficult and eventually impossible. Because rabbits mask pain and owners rarely examine their rabbit's mouth, dental disease often progresses to advanced stages before being recognized. By the time obvious signs appear - drooling, inability to eat, facial abscesses - the welfare impact has been severe and sustained. A diet based predominantly on hay is the most important preventive measure, as the lateral chewing motion required to process hay provides the tooth wear necessary for proper dental alignment. Regular veterinary examinations including oral assessment are essential for detecting problems early.