The global transition away from battery cage egg production is uneven, with rapid progress in some markets and stagnation in others.
The battery cage welfare harm — hens unable to stand, spread wings, or express any natural behavior — is well-established and the transition technology exists. The pace of change is primarily determined by regulatory and market pressure. International finance institutions, corporate supply chain commitments, and consumer demand are all tools for accelerating transition in markets where legislation has not yet acted.