Working Animals

Street Horses in Urban Periphery Communities

Urban periphery communities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa keep horses and donkeys as working animals with limited veterinary access.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Street horse and donkey welfare in urban periphery communities is inseparable from human economic vulnerability. Families that depend on working animals for their livelihoods cannot afford veterinary care that exceeds their daily income. Subsidized mobile veterinary programs that treat animals and train owners simultaneously address both welfare and economic sustainability.

What You Can Do