Roadside zoos and private animal ownership of exotic species represents a significant welfare crisis with inadequate regulation in many jurisdictions.
Big cats, primates, bears, and other wildlife in roadside zoos and private ownership face profound welfare failures. Space is a fraction of natural ranges; behavioral needs for predatory activity, complex social interaction, and environmental exploration go largely unmet; veterinary care is often substandard. These animals live psychologically deprived, physically restricted lives that represent some of the worst welfare outcomes for any animal category.