Farm Animals

Pig Gestation Crate Phase-Out Progress

Gestation crates that confine pregnant sows so they cannot turn around are being phased out in many countries following sustained welfare advocacy.

Key Facts

Gestation crates confine sows individually for most of their pregnancy
Standard crates measure approximately 60x200cm — barely larger than the pig
Sows in crates cannot turn around, walk, or exhibit most natural behaviors
The EU banned gestation crates except for the first four weeks of pregnancy in 2013
Over 60% of US pork now comes from producers with phase-out commitments

Welfare Considerations

Gestation crates represent one of the most widely criticized intensive farming practices. Prolonged confinement in crates prevents virtually all natural behavior, causes muscle atrophy, bone weakness, urinary tract infections, and severe psychological distress. Sows in crates show high rates of stereotypic behaviors including repetitive bar-biting. Group housing with individual feeding stalls provides welfare improvements while maintaining farm management.

What You Can Do

Choose pork from producers with verified group housing systems
Support legislation banning gestation crates in your state or country
Ask retailers about their pork supplier welfare policies
Support animal welfare organizations campaigning for gestation crate bans