Wildlife

Migratory Bird Stopover Habitat Loss

Migratory birds depend on stopover habitats for rest and refueling, and loss of these critical rest stops is reducing survival rates across many species.

Key Facts

Many migratory birds travel thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds
Stopover sites allow birds to rest, feed, and refuel for the next leg
Coastal wetlands used as stopover sites have declined by 35% since 1970
Energy reserves at arrival critically determine survival of the next migration stage
Urban areas with diverse vegetation can serve as important migratory stopover habitat

Welfare Considerations

Migratory birds arriving at stopover sites in poor body condition face a welfare crisis. Birds that cannot refuel adequately arrive at the next stage depleted, compromising their ability to survive, find mates, and raise young. Habitat loss forces birds to travel further between suitable stops, increasing energy expenditure and predation exposure. Protecting and restoring stopover habitat is among the highest-impact interventions for migratory bird welfare.

What You Can Do

Plant native vegetation that supports insects for migratory birds
Participate in citizen science bird monitoring programs during migration
Advocate for protection of wetlands and coastal habitats used as stopovers
Turn off unnecessary outdoor lights during migration seasons to prevent disorientation