Bear bile farming confines thousands of Asian black bears in crush cages for bile extraction, causing extreme suffering in one of the most condemned wildlife practices globally.
Bear bile farming inflicts sustained, extreme suffering through two mechanisms: chronic confinement in spaces so small that bears cannot stand or turn, and repeated bile extraction through wounds that become chronically infected. Bears on farms show multiple signs of profound chronic distress. The welfare case for ending bear bile farming is unambiguous — synthetic ursodeoxycholic acid provides identical medical benefits, making the practice medically unnecessary as well as ethically unjustifiable.