Donkeys have distinct physiological and behavioral needs that differ from horses, and appropriate care requires species-specific knowledge.
Donkeys are among the world's most underserved working animals, providing transport, agriculture, and livelihoods to millions of people while often receiving minimal veterinary care. In developed countries, companion donkeys face the opposite problem - overfeeding, underworking, and management based on horse protocols that are inappropriate for the species. Donkey welfare requires species-specific knowledge: recognizing their stoic pain behavior, understanding their social needs, providing appropriate diet and exercise, and ensuring access to skilled dental and hoof care.