Interactive play that mimics prey movement is the most effective form of enrichment for meeting cats' predatory behavioral needs in indoor environments.
The hunting drive in cats is not extinguished by being well-fed or living in a safe environment - it is a hardwired behavioral need that requires expression. Cats that cannot hunt or engage in complete predatory sequences show behavioral signs of frustration: attention-seeking, aggression, inappropriate play behavior toward owners, and reduced activity. Twice-daily interactive play sessions that allow the cat to stalk, chase, capture, and kill a toy prey item fulfill this need, producing behavioral satisfaction and reduced frustration-related behavioral problems.