Ectopic ureter causing urinary incontinence in dogs requires surgical correction to resolve chronic urine soiling and associated welfare impacts including skin disease and behavioral distress.
Puppies with ectopic ureter experience continuous urine leakage causing chronic perineal dermatitis from constant moisture, skin infection, and the discomfort of wet fur. The condition also causes social and behavioral problems including owner frustration that can impair the human-animal bond. Early diagnosis and surgical correction resolve the primary anatomical defect and dramatically improve welfare. Post-operative incontinence due to concurrent sphincter incompetence requires additional medical management but most dogs achieve acceptable continence levels following appropriate treatment. Early referral to a surgeon or specialist is important for optimal outcomes.