Kiwi populations have declined severely due to introduced predators. Community-led predator control programs have become a model for wildlife welfare and conservation.
The individual welfare of kiwi is inseparable from their conservation status. A kiwi chick killed by a stoat dies through predation - a welfare harm that conservation programs aim to prevent. The scale of predator-caused kiwi mortality represents one of the most significant wildlife welfare crises in New Zealand. Operation Nest Egg and community trapping networks directly reduce the number of individual kiwi experiencing premature, violent death. These programs demonstrate that community engagement in conservation can achieve welfare outcomes at landscape scale.