Pronghorn antelopes in arid landscapes face severe welfare challenges during drought. Water source provision and migration corridor protection are key welfare interventions.
Pronghorn welfare in arid landscapes is inextricably linked to landscape management. A pronghorn unable to reach water during drought faces dehydration stress, reduced milk production for dependent fawns, and vulnerability to predators as weakness develops. Fences blocking traditional migration routes prevent access to seasonal water sources that have sustained pronghorn populations for millennia. Welfare-aware land management removes or modifies fences to allow passage, maintains water sources during drought, and protects migration corridors from development that fragments connectivity.