Senior cats have specific enrichment needs that differ from younger cats, requiring adaptations to maintain cognitive function and quality of life as they age.
Senior cat welfare requires a fundamental shift in enrichment philosophy from stimulation-seeking to maintaining cognitive function and physical comfort. Many older cats are perceived as simply 'calmer' when they may actually be experiencing pain from arthritis, sensory decline, or cognitive dysfunction that reduces their motivation and ability to engage. Gentle, appropriate enrichment - low-sided litter boxes, accessible elevated resting areas, puzzle feeders sized for reduced mobility, and warm beds near heat sources - can significantly improve quality of life. The welfare of senior cats depends on owners and veterinarians proactively addressing age-related changes rather than attributing declining engagement to normal aging.