Emerging sensor and monitoring technologies offer new possibilities for early detection of health and welfare problems in horses, particularly during overnight periods.
Equine monitoring technology represents one of the most promising areas for welfare improvement through early detection and intervention. Colic, the most feared equine welfare emergency, often has behavioral signs hours before the owner becomes aware of a problem. Technology that detects changes in normal patterns of activity, heart rate, and behavior can reduce the time from problem onset to treatment, with potentially significant welfare and survival benefits. The overnight and remote monitoring capability is particularly valuable, as welfare emergencies often occur outside normal observation hours. As costs decline, these technologies have potential to democratize welfare monitoring beyond premium horses.