Evidence-based strategies for protecting dogs from distress caused by fireworks and loud noise events.
Fireworks represent one of the most common and severe welfare challenges for pet dogs, causing acute psychological distress that can trigger long-term phobia development. The unpredictable nature of community fireworks events means owners often cannot protect dogs through avoidance alone. Combining environmental modification (safe hiding spaces, sound attenuation) with behavioral therapy and when needed medication provides the best outcomes. Addressing this welfare issue also requires community-level solutions.