Managing the welfare challenges horses face during transportation to and between competition venues.
Competition horses often travel extensively, exposing them to cumulative welfare costs that include physiological stress, respiratory disease risk, and musculoskeletal fatigue. Horses are prey animals that find transport inherently stressful, and the competitive schedule pressure often conflicts with optimal welfare practices such as extended rest periods. Industry best practice guidelines are increasingly evidence-based, but implementation depends on individual owner and trainer commitment to prioritizing the horse's wellbeing over competition schedules.