Camels used in racing in the Gulf region and transported long distances for slaughter face welfare challenges from overexertion, dehydration, and journey conditions that cause significant suffering.
Camels may appear stoic but show clear pain and stress responses including vocalizations, altered gait, and behavioral changes. Young camels trained intensively before skeletal maturity risk permanent joint damage. Transport conditions that deny water and rest create compounding welfare harms that progress from discomfort to severe distress during long journeys. The welfare science for camels is less developed than for many species, leaving gaps in protection.