Welfare management in the international zoo okapi conservation breeding program.
Okapi conservation breeding welfare intersects with the extraordinary conservation urgency created by the DRC conflict that has severely disrupted in-situ conservation programs. The small captive population carries significant genetic responsibility, making the welfare of each individual animal critical to program success. Okapi's shy, stress-sensitive nature makes the quality of zoo environments and human-animal relationship management particularly important, as chronic stress suppresses reproduction and compromises immune function. The browse diversity challenge - providing the range of forest plant material okapi evolved to eat - requires sustained horticultural commitment from maintaining institutions.