Horse Barefoot Competition: Welfare Evidence for Hoof-First Management

The barefoot movement in competition horses has grown significantly, supported by emerging evidence that well-managed barefoot horses can compete successfully while experiencing improved hoof health welfare outcomes.

Key Facts

Traditional horseshoeing has been the norm for competitive horses for centuries
Barefoot or minimal shoe approaches are increasingly used across disciplines including endurance, dressage, and jumping
Hoof capsule deformation from conventional shoeing can restrict internal hoof structures and circulation
Regular barefoot trimming and appropriate footing management enables many horses to compete barefoot
Transition to barefoot requires gradual adaptation and is not appropriate for all horses or all ground conditions
Some long-distance endurance competitions have seen increased barefoot participation with competitive results

Welfare Considerations

Barefoot horse welfare centers on hoof mechanism function: the hoof capsule, when unshod, flexes at impact in ways that potentially improve internal circulation, shock absorption, and sensory feedback. Well-managed barefoot horses with appropriate trimming and footing access can demonstrate healthy, well-developed hoof structures. However, barefoot management is not universally appropriate - hard or rocky terrain, compromised hoof quality from previous shoeing history, and individual conformation all affect suitability. Welfare-centered hoof management evaluates individual horses and conditions rather than adopting rigid positions on shoeing versus barefoot.

What You Can Do

Consult a qualified barefoot trimmer alongside your farrier to assess your horse's candidacy for barefoot management
Transition slowly if moving toward barefoot management - hoof adaptation takes months
Evaluate footing quality and provide access to varied terrain to support healthy hoof development
Monitor hoof quality and horse comfort carefully during any transition
Support research into hoof welfare outcomes across different management approaches