Millions of working donkeys in low-income countries suffer from untreated hoof problems, and targeted hoof care programs deliver major welfare improvements.
Working donkeys in developing countries carry the double burden of being economically essential to their owners while being poorly understood in terms of their welfare needs. Hoof care is often a low priority for owners struggling with poverty, yet untreated hoof problems cause chronic pain that compounds other welfare challenges from overwork and poor nutrition. Community-based programs that train local practitioners in basic hoof care, subsidize tools, and educate owners about signs of hoof disease have demonstrated that sustainable welfare improvement is achievable even in resource-limited settings.