Sei whales are among the least studied baleen whales, yet face ongoing threats from historical whaling depletion, ship strikes, and climate-driven prey shifts.
Sei whale welfare is shaped significantly by their relatively remote habitat compared to coastal cetaceans, making welfare assessment difficult. Their populations were devastated by whaling after more coastal species had been depleted, making them victims of successive exploitation waves. Recovery has been slower than for some other species. Climate-driven prey shifts mean sei whales may face nutritional stress as zooplankton communities reorganize under warming conditions - a chronic welfare impact affecting millions of individual feeding events. Ship strikes in pelagic shipping lanes are underreported due to difficulty of detection, likely representing more deaths than current data suggests.