Neurological diseases in horses present unique welfare challenges, from the animal's distress during acute episodes to the safety risks created by impaired movement and coordination.
Horses with neurological disease experience profound welfare challenges. Loss of coordination is frightening for prey animals whose survival instincts depend on flight ability. Falls cause physical injury and psychological trauma. The inability to perform normal behaviours - grazing, social interaction, normal movement - causes significant distress. Horses that are in pain or fearful due to neurological symptoms may become unpredictable, creating safety risks that can escalate their stress through increased handling and restraint. Careful assessment balancing welfare, safety, prognosis, and the horse's subjective experience should guide all management decisions.