Sea turtle rehabilitation addresses welfare emergencies from entanglement, pollution, cold stunning, and disease, with the goal of successful wild release.
Sea turtle welfare emergencies are largely human-caused: fishing gear entanglement, plastic ingestion, boat strikes, pollution, and climate-related cold stunning events represent the main drivers of rehabilitation need. The welfare of turtles during rehabilitation requires specialized facilities maintaining appropriate water temperatures, salinity, and tank sizes. Long-term rehabilitation can be traumatic for these wild animals, and welfare-centered programs minimize handling and stimulation while maximizing medical outcomes.