Wombats face threats from mange, habitat loss, and vehicle strikes in Australia, requiring coordinated welfare and conservation responses.
Wombat welfare is most severely threatened by sarcoptic mange, an introduced parasite that causes agonizing itching, skin crusting, secondary infections, and eventual death if untreated. Treatment is possible using medicated ivermectin flaps placed at burrow entrances, allowing wombats to treat themselves. Vehicle strikes create both immediate welfare emergencies (injured adults) and secondary welfare issues (orphaned joeys). Northern hairy-nosed wombat conservation is a critical welfare priority given the extreme risk of extinction facing this species.