Donkeys provide critical transport and agricultural services for millions of families in developing countries, yet receive minimal veterinary care and face significant welfare challenges.
Working donkey welfare in developing countries involves the intersection of animal welfare and human poverty. Owners often cannot afford veterinary care for animals whose labor is essential to family survival. Overloading, poor harness fit causing wounds, lack of farriery care, and inadequate water provision are welfare problems rooted in poverty rather than indifference. Effective welfare improvement requires community-based programs that address both animal needs and owner capacity - providing free or subsidized veterinary care, harness fitting, and education. The Brooke's community-based approach has shown that welfare improvement and owner support are complementary rather than competing goals.