Giraffes in zoos face specific welfare challenges related to their unique physiology, social needs, and the constraints of captive environments.
Giraffe welfare in captivity presents challenges linked to their extraordinary physiology and behavioral needs. Their height advantage evolved for feeding from tall trees - captive giraffes that cannot access elevated browse are forced into awkward postures causing welfare compromise. Their cardiovascular system adapted to regulate blood pressure across their 6-meter height difference - anesthesia and transport create specific risks. Social needs require appropriate group composition. Modern zoo giraffe care has improved dramatically through understanding of these species-specific needs, but some welfare limitations remain inherent to captive settings for these large, ranging animals.