The lambing period is the most welfare-intensive and labour-demanding time in sheep farming, with significant welfare implications for ewes and lambs.
Lambing welfare involves simultaneous attention to ewe and lamb welfare in conditions that can change rapidly with weather and individual animal health. Ewes experiencing dystocia suffer significant pain and distress - prompt assisted delivery and post-delivery analgesia are welfare priorities. Lambs not dried and warmed within the first critical hours die from hypothermia in conditions that would be survivable if properly managed. The skills of the shepherd during lambing directly determine welfare outcomes for thousands of animals in a few intensive weeks. Orphan lamb welfare is complex: while colostrum from foster ewes is welfare-superior to formula, forced fostering procedures can be stressful for both ewe and lamb. Systems that support natural bonding while ensuring lamb warmth and nutrition achieve the best welfare outcomes.