Litter quality in broiler houses directly affects foot health, respiratory welfare and overall bird wellbeing.
Litter quality is a fundamental driver of broiler welfare that is entirely within producer control. Wet, caked litter is the primary cause of foot pad dermatitis - a painful inflammatory condition that affects many birds in poorly managed houses. Walking on painful, ulcerated feet causes reduced movement, less time at feeders and waterers, and behavioral indicators of discomfort that impair welfare throughout the bird's life. The ammonia generated by wet litter causes respiratory irritation and eye damage that represents a chronic welfare insult. Proper ventilation, appropriate drinker management to prevent spillage, correct stocking density and litter amendment products that reduce moisture create a welfare-positive litter environment at minimal additional cost. Foot pad dermatitis scoring as a welfare regulatory requirement creates accountability for this manageable problem.